Raws li ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm cov cuab yeej siv hauv lub zog hluav taws xob, kev ua haujlwm ib txwm ntawm lub tshuab hluav taws xob tso siab rau ntau qhov chaw txhawb nqa. Cov chaw no tsis tsuas yog ua kom muaj kev ruaj ntseg ntawm lub transformer tab sis kuj txhim kho kev nyab xeeb thiab kev ua haujlwm ntawm tag nrho lub zog. Cov hauv qab no yog cov chaw txhawb nqa tseem ceeb rau transformer:
Cooling System: Transformers ua kom muaj cua sov ntau thaum ua haujlwm. Yog tias qhov cua sov no tsis ploj mus rau lub sijhawm, nws yuav cuam tshuam rau lawv txoj haujlwm thiab kev ua neej. Yog li ntawd, lub tshuab cua txias yog ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm kev txhawb nqa rau transformers. Cov kev ua kom txias muaj xws li kev ua kom txias thiab yuam kom txias (xws li cua txias thiab dej txias). Kev quab yuam cua txias siv cov kiv cua, cov twj tso kua dej, thiab lwm yam khoom siv txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau nws siv cov kiv cua, cov twj tso kua dej, cov twj tso kua dej thiab lwm yam cuab yeej siv los ua kom cov cua sov dissipation, kom ntseeg tau tias lub tshuab hloov pauv ua haujlwm ntawm qhov ntsuas kub.
Cov cuab yeej tiv thaiv: Txhawm rau kom muaj kev nyab xeeb ntawm lub tshuab hloov pauv, yuav tsum muaj ntau yam kev tiv thaiv. Piv txwv li, cov khoom siv tiv thaiv overcurrent tuaj yeem txiav tawm Circuit Court sai sai thaum lub sijhawm tam sim no tshaj qhov ntsuas tus nqi, tiv thaiv lub transformer los ntawm kev puas tsuaj vim overload; Cov cuab yeej tiv thaiv sib txawv tuaj yeem txheeb xyuas qhov tsis raug hauv lub tshuab hloov pauv, xws li winding luv luv Circuit Court, thiab cais cov faulty qhov chaw nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm los tiv thaiv qhov kev huam yuaj ntawm escalating.
Kev saib xyuas thiab tswj qhov system: Nrog rau kev txhim kho ntawm cov phiajcim ntse, kev saib xyuas thiab kev tswj hwm qhov system rau transformers tau dhau los ua qhov tseem ceeb. Cov tshuab no tuaj yeem saib xyuas lub tshuab hloov pauv kev ua haujlwm hauv lub sijhawm tiag tiag, suav nrog cov tsis muaj xws li voltage, tam sim no, thiab kub, thiab xa cov ntaub ntawv mus rau qhov chaw tswj. Thaum kuaj pom qhov tsis txaus ntseeg, lub kaw lus tuaj yeem hloov kho cov haujlwm tsis ua haujlwm lossis teeb tsa lub tswb kom ntseeg tau tias muaj kev nyab xeeb ntawm lub tshuab hloov pauv.
Rwb thaiv tsev thiab Grounding System: Lub rwb thaiv tsev kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub tshuab hluav taws xob ncaj qha cuam tshuam rau nws txoj kev nyab xeeb thiab kev ntseeg tau. Yog li ntawd, siab - cov ntaub ntawv insulating zoo, xws li cov roj insulating thiab insulating ntawv, yuav tsum tau cais cov khoom nyob ntawm qhov chaw hauv av. Kev ua tiav hauv av tseem yog qhov tseem ceeb, vim nws ua cov khoom siv tam sim no los ntawm lub tshuab hloov pauv thaum lub sijhawm ua txhaum rau hauv av, ua kom muaj kev nyab xeeb ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm thiab cov khoom siv.
Cov Khoom Pab Txhawb: Ntxiv rau cov chaw txhawb nqa tseem ceeb uas tau hais los saum no, cov tshuab hloov pauv xav tau cov cuab yeej pabcuam los txhawb lawv txoj haujlwm. Piv txwv li, roj conservators khaws cov roj transformer los them rau qhov ntim hloov pauv los ntawm cov roj kub hloov pauv; roj relays teeb meem ceeb toom thaum cov roj tsim tawm hauv lub transformer thaum muaj teeb meem; thiab kais hloov pauv hloov pauv hloov pauv qhov voltage kom tau raws li qhov xav tau ntawm cov khoom sib txawv.
Txhawb nqa Cables thiab Txuas Hlau: Transformers yuav tsum tau txuas nrog lub zog hluav taws xob lossis lwm yam khoom siv; Yog li ntawd, kev txhawb nqa cables thiab txuas xov hlau kuj tseem ceeb heev. Cov cables thiab cov khoom sib txuas no yuav tsum muaj cov khoom siv hluav taws xob zoo heev, tiv thaiv tshav kub, thiab rwb thaiv tsev kom muaj kev nyab xeeb thiab siv hluav taws xob sib kis tau zoo. Piv txwv li, hluav taws kub- tiv taus thiab nplaim taws- tooj liab retardant-core PVC- sheathed cables yog ib hom kab hluav taws xob siv hauv cov tshuab hluav taws xob. Lawv muaj peev xwm tuav tau ib theem ntawm conductivity nyob rau hauv cov xwm txheej hnyav xws li hluav taws kub, muab lub sij hawm tseem ceeb rau kev cawm thiab rov qab muaj zog.
Kev tiv thaiv xob laim thiab hauv av: Hauv thaj chaw uas muaj kev ua haujlwm xob laim, cov tshuab hloov pauv kuj yuav tsum tau nruab nrog cov cuab yeej tiv thaiv xob laim, xws li cov hlua hluav taws xob thiab cov neeg tua hluav taws, kom tiv thaiv kev puas tsuaj ntawm xob laim. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm, ib qho zoo hauv av kuj yog ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm kev tiv thaiv xob laim; nws ua hluav taws xob rau hauv av, tiv thaiv backflashover rau transformers thiab lwm yam khoom siv.
